Demineralization of teeth in children

#Demineralization #teeth #children

Demineralization of teeth in children is a condition of the dental enamel, being frequently encountered. Demineralization of dental enamel is favored by the lack of an adequate amount of fluoride. Demineralized teeth have a calcareous, porous appearance and it is the first sign that indicates the appearance of dental caries.

Why does tooth demineralization occur in children?

• Poor oral hygiene – bacterial plaque produces acids that attack the enamel
• Improper diet – frequent consumption of sweets, juices, acidic drinks
• vitamin D deficiency – essential vitamin for calcium absorption
• Deficiency/Lack of Fluoride – favors the demineralization of the teeth
• The health of milk teeth – they have a very important role in the health of permanent teeth
• Dental trauma – milk teeth can have an impact on permanent teeth
• Gastro-oesophageal reflux – gastric acid in the stomach reaches the oral cavity, which contributes to damage to the enamel

Risk factors:

– Genetic factors – genetic predisposition
– High consumption of sugars – favors the installation of bacterial plaque that weakens the enamel structure
– Rare visits to the dentist
– The baby’s sleep with the bottle in his mouth
– Skipping teeth cleaning before going to bed
– Malocclusion – incorrect bite that leads to trauma to the teeth
– Xerostomia – the decrease in salivary secretion and the appearance of a dry mouth sensation

Symptoms of demineralized teeth:

– White spots: the first visible signs of demineralization on the surface of the teeth
– Yellow or brown spots: more advanced process, the color turning from white to yellow or brown
– Increased sensitivity to cold, hot or acidic foods and drinks: more sensitive teeth due to weakened enamel
– Porous appearance of the enamel
– More fragile and decayed teeth – as tooth demineralization progresses
– Bad breath – in the case of dental plaque (the presence of caries)

Treatment:

• Remineralization by applying gels or toothpastes with fluoride to reintroduce minerals into the enamel and to repair early lesions
• Adequate oral hygiene by washing thoroughly at least twice a day with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste (essential!). Hygiene rules are learned from the appearance of the first teeth, that is why it is important to make the little one understand and accept brushing teeth as part of the daily routine
• Regular dental check-ups
• Healthy diet by reducing the consumption of sweets and acidic foods and increasing the consumption of foods rich in vitamins and minerals (dairy, fish, green leafy vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds)
• Administration of supplements necessary for the body – vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, vitamin c, i.e. essential minerals for the body.

In the case of vitamin D, an extremely important vitamin, it is found in liquid form, which makes administration much easier. It has a tasty orange flavor; you can put a few drops in your favorite drink or food. 1 drop of D-drops contains 400 IU

Another supplement that includes a multitude of vitamins and that I recommend with confidence is

Lion Kids D, which are tasty dragees that children love both for their taste (pleasant fruit aroma) and for their animal shape. Lion Kids D contributes to maintaining the health of the teeth and the development of the bone system, supports the healthy cognitive development of children and helps to support the immune system.

Periodic control

It is important that the first visit to the dentist is made when the child does not have any condition, because the environment of a dental office can scare him. Also, in the first session, only the child’s accommodation with the place, the equipment and the medical staff is done. This first visit has an essential role in the development of the relationship between the child and the dentist.

Later, with repeated visits, the child will get used to it and gain courage and trust that nothing bad will happen to him. With these regular visits, oral diseases can be discovered early when they are in an early stage and are much easier to treat.

In conclusion, tooth demineralization in children is a common condition. Encourage the little ones to brush their teeth correctly and consistently, to eat as much fruit as possible and to understand the importance of regular check-ups at the dentist.

Health above all!

Bibliography:

https://www.healthline.com/health/remineralizing-teeth

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16510911/

https://www.Calivita.ro/products/d-drops

https://calivita.ro/products/lion-kids-vitamin-d

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