#Dilated #capillaries #care #routine #difference
What are dilated capillaries?
Dilated capillaries or telangiectasias are superficial blood vessels, which become visible on the surface of the skin in the form of red or purple lines and can constitute a major aesthetic discomfort. These are not just an appearance problem, but can signal vascular fragility or increased skin sensitivity. Although common on the cheeks, nose or legs, they can appear anywhere on the body.
Why do dilated capillaries appear?
They appear when the walls of capillary vessels lose their elasticity and do not return to their original shape after dilation. Also, their appearance can be influenced by a combination of factors, including:
- Genetic predisposition: if the parents had dilated capillaries, there are high chances that the child will also face this problem.
- Age: with advancing age, the elasticity of blood vessels decreases, and the capillary walls become more fragile.
- Exposure to the sun: UV radiation damages the collagen and elastin in the skin, weakening the structural support of the capillaries.
- Hormonal fluctuations: pregnancy, menopause or certain hormonal treatments can influence capillary fragility.
- Medical conditions: rosacea or liver diseases are associated with the appearance of telangiectasias.
Aggravating factors that must be avoided
- Unprotected exposure to the sun: UV radiation weakens the capillary walls, degrades collagen and elastin and stimulates inflammation, leading to a more pronounced dilation.
- Wind and extreme temperatures: sudden changes in temperature, excessive cold or intense heat (sauna, hot baths) can cause repeated expansion and contraction of the capillaries, weakening their walls.
- Aggressive cosmetics: products containing alcohol, strong perfumes, harsh or abrasive chemical exfoliants can irritate and sensitize the skin, contributing to capillary dilation.
- Certain foods and drinks: excessive consumption of alcohol, spicy foods or hot drinks, can trigger or worsen flushing (sudden reddening of the face) and, implicitly, capillary dilation.
- Excessive pressure and friction: too energetic facial massage, squeezing pimples or using rough towels can traumatize the delicate blood vessels.
Daily care routine – soothing and restorative ingredients
Skin with dilated capillaries needs a consistent care routine, based on delicate products and specific ingredients, to significantly reduce the visibility of dilated capillaries and to prevent the appearance of new ones. We recommend products with soothing and repairing ingredients, such as:
- Plant extracts – aloe vera, centella asiatica, chamomile, calendula – known for their soothing and restorative properties.
- Niacinamide – improves the skin’s barrier function, reduces inflammation and redness.
- hyaluronic acid – provides deep hydration without irritating.
- Ceramides – help restore the skin barrier.
My recommendation: OrganiCare Elixir and VeinCare from Calivita
- For dilated capillaries on the facethe cream OrganiCare Elixir is the ideal choice. Due to its formula enriched with natural ingredients such as aloe vera and hyaluronic acidrecognized for its calming and strengthening effects on the capillary walls, the cream contributes to reducing their visibility and to the uniform appearance of the skin. The active extracts act synergistically to reduce redness and stimulate microcirculation.
- For dilated capillaries on the legsthe cream Vein Care is created specifically to meet the requirements of this area. With active ingredients such as the extract of red vine leaves and Boswellia Serratathe product supports vascular elasticity, relieves the feeling of heavy legs and contributes to skin with a more even appearance. It is an effective solution for reducing the unsightly appearance of visible capillaries on the legs.
Essential vitamins for strengthening capillary walls
A balanced diet, rich in specific vitamins and certain nutrients, can significantly contribute to the health of blood vessels. The essential vitamins for strengthening the capillary walls are:
• vitamin c is a powerful antioxidant, essential for the synthesis of collagen, a key protein for the elasticity and resistance of capillary walls. Without vitamin C, blood vessels become fragile and prone to breaking.
• Vitamin E protects cells from oxidative stress and contributes to maintaining the integrity of blood vessels.
• Vitamin K helps blood coagulation, strengthening capillaries, reducing bruises and vascular spots.
What supplements help? Antioxidants and vasoprotective extracts
For a complete effect, external care must be associated with a balanced diet and supplements, which can provide additional support for vascular health. Antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting blood vessels from oxidative damage.
My recommendation: Ginkgo XC and VeinProteX from Calivita
- ginkgo XC is a food supplement recognized for its benefits on blood circulation, including at the microcirculatory level. Through the content of ginkgo biloba extract, this product helps to increase the elasticity of blood vessels and improve blood flow, thus contributing to the health of capillaries and reducing capillary fragility.
- Vein ProteX – is a complex supplement, specially formulated to support the health of the venous and capillary system. It contains ingredients such as grape seed extract, hesperidin and vitamin C, which act synergistically to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, reduce inflammation and protect against oxidative stress. These benefits are essential in the management of dilated capillaries and in preventing the appearance of new ones.
Avoiding factors that aggravate/accentuate dilated capillaries
In addition to a proactive care routine, it is equally important to avoid actions and products that can worsen the appearance of capillaries:
• Aggressive mechanical or chemical exfoliation: avoid abrasive scrubs or chemical exfoliants with high concentrations of acids, which can irritate and weaken the skin even more.
• Hot water: facial hygiene with hot water can dilate the capillaries even more, the recommendation being to use warm water.
• Alcohol, synthetic perfumes or menthol in cosmetic products: check the labels and avoid cleaning products, toners or lotions that contain these substances.
• Intense facial massage: too energetic massage can put pressure on fragile blood vessels.
• Extreme temperatures: protect the skin from wind and intense cold in winter, and strong sun in summer and use SPF 50 daily.
When do we ask the dermatologist for help?
Although a home care routine can bring significant improvements, there are situations where the intervention of a dermatologist is necessary. If you notice that the telangiectasias are extensive, numerous, or if you experience persistent redness and burning sensations, it is time to consult a dermatologist.
There are effective procedures, performed in the office, that can eliminate or reduce the visibility of dilated capillaries:
• Laser therapy (Nd:YAG, PDL, IPL) is considered the gold standard in the treatment of dilated capillaries. The laser selectively targets the hemoglobin in the blood vessels, causing them to close without affecting the surrounding tissue. It usually requires several sessions.
• Electrocautery uses an electric current to seal blood vessels. It is effective for smaller capillaries.
• Sclerotherapy (for legs) involves injecting a solution directly into the blood vessel, which causes its irritation and closure. It is used more frequently for varicose veins on the legs.
• Professional dermato-cosmetics, adapted to the skin type and individual problems.
In conclusion, dilated capillaries are not only an aesthetic problem, but also a signal that your skin needs special care. Adopting a gentle routine, enriching the diet with essential vitamins, using dedicated supplements and, if necessary, consulting a specialist can really make the difference in obtaining a more even and healthy skin.
This article was written by…
Dr. Madalina Nastasa
Dermato-venerology specialist doctor
With over 7 years of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of skin, hair and nail conditions, a graduate of the “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Iasi, I work at the Arcadia clinic in Iasi.
I am passionate about the complexity and diversity of dermatology, and my goal is to offer each patient a personalized approach, based on the latest guidelines and medical technologies.
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